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From Protest to Policy: Nigeria’s Youth Are Shaping a Climate-Just Future
—— By Akinleye Sakiru Dolapo——
Dear Reader
Imagine a world where the voices of the young are not just heard but drive transformative change. A world where the energy of youth protests ignites policies that safeguard our planet for generations to come. In Nigeria, this vision is not a dream—it’s a reality being forged by a generation of fearless, passionate, and innovative young leaders. They are the heartbeat of the climate justice movement, turning their chants in the streets into policies that protect communities, ecosystems, and futures. This is their story, and it’s a call for you to join them.
Nigeria, a nation of over 200 million people, is at the frontline of the global climate crisis. Despite contributing less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, its people face devastating floods, desertification, and resource conflicts exacerbated by climate change. In 2022 alone, floods displaced 1.4 million Nigerians, killed over 600, and destroyed 200,000 homes. Yet, in the face of these challenges, Nigeria’s youth are not standing idly by. They are mobilizing, organizing, and demanding action—transforming their protests into policies that prioritize climate justice.
In this newsletter, we’ll take you on a journey through the rise of Nigeria’s youth-led climate justice movement. From the streets of Lagos to the halls of global summits, young Nigerians are rewriting the narrative of climate action. We’ll explore their strategies, celebrate their victories, and show you how you can be part of this unstoppable force for change. Let’s dive in.
The Spark: Why Nigeria’s Youth Are Rising Up
Nigeria’s youth, making up over 60% of the population, are uniquely positioned to lead the climate justice movement. They are the largest generation in history—1.8 billion strong globally, with millions in Nigeria alone. They are also the ones who will inherit the consequences of today’s inaction. From the shrinking Lake Chad in the north to the oil-polluted Niger Delta in the south, young Nigerians are witnessing the climate crisis firsthand. Droughts are fueling conflicts between farmers and herders, floods are sweeping away livelihoods, and heatwaves are making life unbearable for the poorest communities.
For activists like Adenike Oladosu, a 31-year-old Nigerian climate leader, the crisis is personal. Growing up in Ogbomosho, she saw how climate change disrupted agricultural communities, sparking her passion for environmental justice. In 2019, she founded ILeadClimate, a pan-African movement advocating for the restoration of Lake Chad and youth involvement in climate action through education. Her story is one of many, as young Nigerians channel their frustration into action, inspired by global movements like Fridays for Future and local challenges like the 2022 floods that ravaged 33 states.
These young leaders are driven by a powerful sense of justice. They know that Nigeria, like much of Africa, bears the brunt of a crisis it did not create. While the Global North emits the lion’s share of greenhouse gases—China and the US alone account for nearly half of global emissions—Nigeria faces disproportionate impacts. This injustice fuels their resolve to demand accountability, not just from their government but from corporations and global leaders.
From Streets to Solutions: The Power of Youth Protests
The climate justice movement in Nigeria began with grassroots protests, often sparked by young people who refused to accept the status quo. Inspired by Greta Thunberg’s school strikes in 2018, Nigerian youth joined the global Fridays for Future movement, organizing strikes in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Uyo. These protests were more than just marches—they were a declaration that young people would no longer wait for adults to act.
Lekwa Hope Anya, a 22-year-old activist who works with SUSTYVIBES, a youth-led group focused on sustainable community projects. Instead of leading street protests, Anya uses digital platforms to educate Nigerians about climate impacts, from Instagram Live sessions to podcasts. His work with the Loss and Damage Coalition, a global network of 530 youths, amplifies demands for compensation for communities hit hardest by climate change.
In 2019, Oladosu Adenike joined millions worldwide in the global climate strike, calling for solidarity between the Global North and South. Her message was clear: “What happens to us from 2030 to 2050 is in the hands of today’s leaders.” Her protests, alongside those of thousands of others, brought climate change to the forefront of Nigeria’s public discourse, pressuring policymakers to listen.
These protests are not just about raising awareness, they’re about building community power. Organizations like the POP (Protect Our Planet) Movement, launched in Nigeria in 2021, have partnered with over 20 groups, including Plogging Nigeria and the Nigerian Conservation Foundation, to educate communities and advocate for policy change. By uniting youth activists, NGOs, and community leaders, these movements are creating a collective force that cannot be ignored.
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Turning Chants into Change: From Protest to Policy
While protests have been a powerful tool, Nigeria’s youth are not stopping at the streets. They are taking their demands to the policy table, proving that young voices can shape laws and systems. Here are some key ways they’re making this transition:
Advocacy Through Education
The POP Movement’s climate education program, the first of its kind in Nigeria, collaborates with the Federal Ministry of Environment to train youth, teachers, and community leaders across 21 states. By equipping communities with knowledge about climate change, they’re building a foundation for informed advocacy. This education-first approach ensures that demands for policy change are rooted in evidence and community needs.
Engaging Policymakers
Young activists are directly engaging with government officials to push for climate-friendly policies. For example, the Nigerian Climate Justice Movement (CJM), launched in May 2025 by over 40 civil society organizations, is demanding corporate accountability and stronger environmental regulations. Their declaration calls for systemic solutions to address flooding in the Niger Delta and desertification in the north, amplifying Africa’s voice in global climate debates
Global Platforms for Local Impact
Nigerian youth are taking their fight to international stages. At COP25 in 2019, Adenike Oladosu delivered a powerful address on how climate change affects African lives, urging global leaders to act. Similarly, at COP27, activists like Eric Njuguna emphasized the need for climate justice tailored to African communities, rejecting one-size-fits-all solutions from the West. These global engagements amplify local demands, pressuring Nigerian policymakers to align with international commitments.
Intersectional Advocacy
Nigeria’s youth recognize that climate justice is intertwined with social justice. Activists like Gloria Bulus and Rita Idehai, who spoke at a UN Women dialogue in 2022, highlighted how climate change disproportionately affects women and girls. By framing climate action through a gender lens, they’re advocating for inclusive policies that address the needs of marginalized groups.
Innovative Solutions
Beyond protests, youth are proposing practical solutions. For instance, the Youth Climate Justice Fund (YCJF) supports grassroots initiatives, funding projects like tree-planting campaigns and sustainable agriculture. These initiatives not only mitigate climate impacts but also demonstrate to policymakers what community-led action looks like.
These efforts have yielded tangible results. The Nigerian government’s collaboration with the World Bank on the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP) has rehabilitated degraded lands and reduced flood risks in 23 states, benefiting 35,000 people directly. While not solely a youth-led initiative, the pressure from youth protests and advocacy has pushed the government to prioritize such programs.
Challenges and Resilience: The Road Ahead
Despite their successes, Nigeria’s youth face significant challenges. Limited access to climate change education—two of the four countries with the lowest climate literacy globally are in West Africa, including Nigeria—hampers widespread awareness. Protests can also be dangerous; activists like Leah Namugerwa in Uganda, part of the broader African movement, have faced arrests for peaceful demonstrations. In Nigeria, the #EndSARS protests of 2020 showed the risks of confronting systemic issues, with reports of violence against protesters.
Yet, these challenges only strengthen the resolve of Nigeria’s youth. They’ve learned from movements like #EndSARS, using decentralized, digital-first strategies to organize safely and effectively. Social media platforms like X have been instrumental, allowing activists to share stories, mobilize support, and pressure policymakers without always taking to the streets. For example, Lekwa Hope Anya’s digital campaigns have educated thousands on climate impacts in northern Nigeria, linking them to broader insecurity issues.
Join the Nigerian Climate Justice Movement today. Share this newsletter, support a youth led initiative, or take to the streets. Together, we can turn protests into policies and build a climate just future for Nigeria and beyond.
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Shakirullahi D. Akinleye
Akinleye Dolapo and Co
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